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      <title>IALA</title>
      <link>http://www.learningalternatives.net/</link>
      <description>The International Association for Learning Alternatives</description>
      <language>en</language>
      <copyright>Copyright 2008</copyright>
      <lastBuildDate>Sun, 20 Apr 2008 14:17:41 -0600</lastBuildDate>
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            <item>
         <title>Changing Traditional Schools: Impossible, Or....</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><img alt="Delegation of authority.jpg" src="http://www.learningalternatives.net/mainblog/archives/Delegation%20of%20authority.jpg" width="105" height="134" align=right hspace=5/> Many have noted the near impossibility of changing district schools. Many have tried. Billions (literally) have been spent on the effort. Despite small and temporary changes, there is virtually nothing to show for the exertion in the past 100 years. That's why alternatives, charters, vouchers and other choice programs have arisen--or an institutional bypass, if you will.</p>

<p>Now, Boston with <a href="http://www.tbf.org/utilitynavigation/multimedialibrary/newsdetail.aspx?id=7664&parentId=356">$400,000 of foundation support </a>will expand their Pilot Schools program by reducing regulations on another series of schools. Schools will be freer to make program changes, alter staffing configuration, control staffing and determine budget allocations. This move long known in the trade as site based decision making often ends up as a tepid non-event because central offices (and often unions) will not support delegation of authority to that degree.</p>

<p>The only hope for new kinds of schools lies with alternatives of various kinds. However, a full blown program of the type Boston proposes has possibilities of bringing reform into a school district. Time will tell whether the bureaucracy smothers another reform.</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://www.learningalternatives.net/mainblog/archives/2008/04/changing_tradit.html</link>
         <guid>http://www.learningalternatives.net/mainblog/archives/2008/04/changing_tradit.html</guid>
         <category>Alternatives</category>
         <pubDate>Sun, 20 Apr 2008 14:17:41 -0600</pubDate>
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            <item>
         <title>School Choice: New Study</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><img alt="Kids at chalkboard.gif" src="http://www.learningalternatives.net/mainblog/archives/Kids%20at%20chalkboard.gif" width="170" height="169" align=right hspace=5 /> A new study <a href="http://www.greatlakescenter.org/School_Choice.php">School Choice: Evidence and Recommendations </a>by the <a href="http://greatlakescenter.org/">Great Lakes Center for Education Research and Practice </a>is a set of papers by leading scholars on the topic including the most recent information on:</p>

<p>   -Philosophical frameworks<br />
   -Legislation<br />
   -Litigation<br />
   -Policy<br />
   -Funding of advocacy<br />
   -Working conditions<br />
   -Innovations<br />
   -Race, class and achievement<br />
   -Impact on traditional education</p>

<p>A good summary of the topics. The study provides hope for the future of alternatives but raises cautions.</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://www.learningalternatives.net/mainblog/archives/2008/04/school_choice_n.html</link>
         <guid>http://www.learningalternatives.net/mainblog/archives/2008/04/school_choice_n.html</guid>
         <category>Choices</category>
         <pubDate>Sun, 20 Apr 2008 13:48:13 -0600</pubDate>
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            <item>
         <title>Research on Alternative Schools</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><img alt="Dropout.jpg" src="http://www.learningalternatives.net/mainblog/archives/Dropout.jpg" width="91" height="114"  align=left hspace=5/> The 2001 “<a href="http://nces.ed.gov/pubsearch/pubsinfo.asp?pubid=2002004">District Survey of Alternative Schools and Programs,” </a>conducted by the <a href="http://nces.ed.gov/index.asp">National Center for Education Statistics </a>is the first national study of public alternative schools and programs to provide data on topics related to the availability of public alternative schools and programs, enrollment, staffing, and services. There are 10,900 public alternative schools serving at-risk students in the U.S. during 2000-2001, the latest year with available data.</p>

<p>The focus of the study is on alternative schools and programs that serve students who are at risk of educational failure, as indicated by poor grades, truancy, disruptive behavior, suspension, pregnancy, or similar factors associated with early withdrawal from school. The study presents a snapshot of alternative schools and programs for at-risk students during the 2000–01 school year.</p>

<p>Remember, this is for labeled at-risk students. There are other types of alternative schools. Furthermore, we question the emphasis on the "deficits" of the student and ought to raise questions on the deficits of a system that did not adequately respond to student needs and turned to separating students into programs serving at-risk youth.</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://www.learningalternatives.net/mainblog/archives/2008/04/research_on_alt.html</link>
         <guid>http://www.learningalternatives.net/mainblog/archives/2008/04/research_on_alt.html</guid>
         <category>Alternatives</category>
         <pubDate>Wed, 16 Apr 2008 14:04:30 -0600</pubDate>
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            <item>
         <title>National and State Alternative Education Conferences</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><img alt="conference.jpg" src="http://www.learningalternatives.net/mainblog/archives/conference.jpg" width="150" height="103" align=left hspace=5/> Mark your calendar for any of the following conferences about alternatives of interest to you or colleagues.</p>

<p>The <a href="http://www.magnet.edu/index.php">Magnet Schools of American </a>will hold its annual conference in Chattanooga, TN April 28-May 1, 2008.</p>

<p>The <a href="http://www.maeo.org/MAEO/Home.html">Michigan Alternative Education Organization </a>will hold its annual conference April 30-May 2, 2008 in Kalamazoo.</p>

<p>The <a href="http://www.ncacs.org/">National Coalition of Alternative Community Schools </a>will hold its annual conference May 15-18, 2008 in Paonia, Colorado. </p>

<p>The <a href="http://www.nationalcharterconference.org/">National Charter Schools Conference </a>will be June 22-25, 2008 in New Orleans.</p>

<p>AERO will hold its <a href="http://www.aeroconference.com/downloads.htm">5th annual conference </a>June 26-29, 2008 in Troy, NY.</p>

<p>The <a href="http://www.idec2008.org/">International Democratic Education Conference </a>(IDEC) will hold its annual conference August 11-18, 2008 in Vancouver, Canada.</p>

<p>The Community Day School Network (California) will hold its <a href="http://www.cdsnetwork.org/">annual conference </a>Jan. 11-13, 2009 in Fresno, CA.</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://www.learningalternatives.net/mainblog/archives/2008/04/national_altern_1.html</link>
         <guid>http://www.learningalternatives.net/mainblog/archives/2008/04/national_altern_1.html</guid>
         <category>Conferences</category>
         <pubDate>Tue, 01 Apr 2008 15:22:03 -0600</pubDate>
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         <title>A Second Side to the Story</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><img alt="Dropouts.jpg" src="http://www.learningalternatives.net/mainblog/archives/Dropouts.jpg" width="129" height="92" align=right hspace=5 />Many students identified as at-risk become dropouts from school. Most of the discussion about dropouts focuses on characteristics of the students with little examination of the policies and practices of schools that contribute to student failure. Those policies and practices represent the second side of the story about why so many students dropout or give up. Revision of school policies can contribute greatly to student success.</p>

<p>The Iowa Dept. of Education and the <a href="http://www.iaae.net/site/">Iowa Association of Alternative Education </a> created the <a href="http://www.iaae.net/site/files/PoliciesPracticesStudentFailure1.pdf">Inventory of Policies & Practices Related to Student Failure and Dropping Out </a>defining over 50 policies and practices that contribute to student failure. This powerful tool helps in the review of school policies and in creating new policies to increase student success. This carefully developed inventory is free and can be modified to fit local needs. Also included is a student questionnaire for their views.</p>

<p>Dr. Ray Morley on a recent webcast (see below) reported on this excellent tool on crucial factors impacting student dropouts and what unfortunately may result in "push outs."</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://www.learningalternatives.net/mainblog/archives/2008/03/another_side_to.html</link>
         <guid>http://www.learningalternatives.net/mainblog/archives/2008/03/another_side_to.html</guid>
         <category>Alternatives</category>
         <pubDate>Wed, 26 Mar 2008 10:06:48 -0600</pubDate>
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         <title>Webcast: Dropout Crisis</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><img alt="Morley.JPG" src="http://www.learningalternatives.net/mainblog/archives/Morley.JPG" width="97" height="145" align=left hspace=5/>Ray Morley, long time educator on alternatives and at-risk and IALA board member presented an informative webcast March 25, 3:30-4:30 EST on Solutions to the Dropout Crisis, Policies and Practices Related to Student Failure and Dropping Out: Tools and Resources. The program was sponsored by National Dropout Prevention Center/Network at Clemson University and Penn Foster.The program was <a href="http://www.dropoutprevention.org/webcast/ep.php?ep=00002">archived </a>in its entirety on the Web site and is available in case you missed the March 25 broadcast.</p>

<p>Information about participating in dropout professional development opportunities is  at <a href="http://www.dropoutprevention.org/webcast/">www.dropoutprevention.org/webcast.</a> If you have  further questions, feel free to contact the <a href="http://www.dropoutprevention.org/ndpcdefault.htm">National Dropout Prevention Center</a> or 864•656•2580. Participation in their monthly webcasts is free and no registration is required. </p>]]></description>
         <link>http://www.learningalternatives.net/mainblog/archives/2008/03/webcast_dropout_1.html</link>
         <guid>http://www.learningalternatives.net/mainblog/archives/2008/03/webcast_dropout_1.html</guid>
         <category>At risk programs</category>
         <pubDate>Thu, 13 Mar 2008 22:47:45 -0600</pubDate>
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            <item>
         <title>A Curriculum for Thinking</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><img alt="Thinking skills.jpg" src="http://www.learningalternatives.net/mainblog/archives/Thinking%20skills.jpg" width="125" height="165" align=left hspace=5 />Marion Brady writes in "<a href="http://shop.ascd.org/productdisplay.cfm?productid=108024">Cover the Material--Or Teach Students to Think?" </a>that schools overwhelmingly teach factual material and recall, among the most primitive areas of learning. Textbooks and the conventional curricula fail in the important tasks of helping children and adults cope with complexities of modern life. Brady provides an inspiring list of how schools can use their immediate environments and issues for developing problem solving and critical, creative thinking skills, and in the process learn much of the conventional subject matter.</p>

<p>Brady is one of the most thoughtful and clear educators writing today. His article appeared in <em>Educational Leadership</em> (Feb., 2008, pp 54-67). The issue contains other thoughtful articles calling for schools to ramp up thinking skills--in my view, a terrific objective but unlikely to be achieved in today's environment.</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://www.learningalternatives.net/mainblog/archives/2008/03/a_curriculum_fo.html</link>
         <guid>http://www.learningalternatives.net/mainblog/archives/2008/03/a_curriculum_fo.html</guid>
         <category>Reform</category>
         <pubDate>Thu, 13 Mar 2008 22:46:55 -0600</pubDate>
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         <title>What Doesn&apos;t Get Measured Doesn&apos;t Get Done</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.tcequity.org/i/a/document/6562_Rothstein_Summary_Report.pdf">Reassessing the Achievement Gap: Fully Measuring What Students Should Be Taught in School </a>by Richard Rothstein, Rebecca Jacobsen and Tamara Wilder finds that important accepted goals for schools are not only not measured but students fall well short of expectations. <img alt="Tape measure.jpg" src="http://www.learningalternatives.net/mainblog/archives/Tape%20measure.jpg" width="150" height="113" align=right hspace=5 /></p>

<p>Of the ten major goals of schooling (basic academic skills, critical thinking and problem solving, social skills and work ethic, readiness for citizenship and community responsibility, foundation for lifelong physical and emotional health, appreciation of the arts and literature, and preparation for work) only two or three  areas are systematically assessed. We're left to guess about the rest with considerable doubt about their achievement. In addition, national measures, such as they are, show the familar gap between black and white students.</p>

<p>This thought-provoking double-spaced 27 page report will be a foundation for an upcoming book.</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://www.learningalternatives.net/mainblog/archives/2008/03/what_doesnt_get.html</link>
         <guid>http://www.learningalternatives.net/mainblog/archives/2008/03/what_doesnt_get.html</guid>
         <category>Assessment</category>
         <pubDate>Thu, 13 Mar 2008 19:50:04 -0600</pubDate>
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            <item>
         <title>Options for the High School Student</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><img alt="Choices for HS.jpg" src="http://www.learningalternatives.net/mainblog/archives/Choices%20for%20HS.jpg" width="113" height="150" align=left hspace=5/>Dave Lehman, former IALA board member and long-time former alternative school administrator recommends, <em>Choices for the High School Graduate: A Survival Guide for the Information Age</em> by Bryna Fireside. The present universal call for all students to prepare for and attend college obviously doesn't work for all students. The book helpfully and honestly points out a variety of choices students may make as part of their high school education and the options beyond high school.</p>

<p>It describes Earthwatch, travel, overseas, military service, special academic programs, apprenticeships, internships, volunteer work, online and distance learning, deferred admission, part-time work, trades–-a partial list of what is available in this excellent resource, which is based extensively on interviews with young people, college administrators, teachers, guidance counselors, parent/caregivers, demographers, and career specialists.</p>

<p>See the complete book review below.</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://www.learningalternatives.net/mainblog/archives/2008/03/options_for_the.html</link>
         <guid>http://www.learningalternatives.net/mainblog/archives/2008/03/options_for_the.html</guid>
         <category>Reports</category>
         <pubDate>Sun, 02 Mar 2008 14:39:27 -0600</pubDate>
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         <title>Alternative Schools Help Students: Proof</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><img alt="Iowa.jpg" src="http://www.learningalternatives.net/mainblog/archives/Iowa.jpg" width="200" height="174" align=right align=5 /> Most attempts to judge schools depend on test scores. Few reports cover the personal impact on students. The <a href="http://www.iaae.net/">Iowa Association of Alternative Education</a> has updated their <a href="http://www.learningalternatives.net/SuccessStories2007Final.pdf">Iowa Success Stories of Alternative Schools and Students </a> which tells the moving personal stories of dozens of students. This evidence of the power of alternative educational programs to turn around the lives of students provides important data for policy makers and evaluators. The report also has other research data and statistics plus references. This valuable report is available for all to use on the IALA <a href="http://www.learningalternatives.net/index.html">website </a>which contains much other useful reports and data.</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://www.learningalternatives.net/mainblog/archives/2008/02/alternative_sch.html</link>
         <guid>http://www.learningalternatives.net/mainblog/archives/2008/02/alternative_sch.html</guid>
         <category>Alternatives</category>
         <pubDate>Fri, 08 Feb 2008 21:25:40 -0600</pubDate>
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         <title>Student Centered High Schools</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>"A school ought to be a magical place where you are queen or king, and where what you get to do is to focus on your intellect, and on what you can accomplish as a human being, and you come to understand what your life can be. That’s what school should be for children. Not a place where you go to study for a standardized test. Not a place where you go where you hear every day about the problems that you are. Not a place where you go where people tell you that you are underperforming. Not a place where you go where people tell you that you are part of some pathology. <img alt="Magical future.jpg" src="http://www.learningalternatives.net/mainblog/archives/Magical%20future.jpg" width="125" height="94" align=left hspace=5 /></p>

<p>That’s not what a school is supposed to be. School is supposed to be full of hope, and it’s a place where you go to find out how magical your mind is and how terrific it will be when you develop your mind to its full potential."</p>

<p>This quote by Ruth Simmons begins the <a href="http://www.alliance.brown.edu/pubs/perspectives/stdntctrhs.pdf">report</a> <em>Student-Centered High Schools: Helping Schools Adapt to the Learning Needs of Adolescents.</em> It states that schools must serve student needs for: voice, belonging, choice, freedom, imagination and success. A fine, readable 12 page report from Brown University with excellent references.</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://www.learningalternatives.net/mainblog/archives/2008/02/student_centere.html</link>
         <guid>http://www.learningalternatives.net/mainblog/archives/2008/02/student_centere.html</guid>
         <category>High schools</category>
         <pubDate>Thu, 07 Feb 2008 11:55:43 -0600</pubDate>
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         <title>Useful Charter School Flyer</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><img alt="Center for Education Reform.gif" src="http://www.learningalternatives.net/mainblog/archives/Center%20for%20Education%20Reform.gif" width="519" height="57" /><br />
The <a href="http://www.edreform.com/index.cfm?fuseAction=section&pSectionID=5&CFID=2014277&CFTOKEN=43265755">Center for Education Reform </a>has produced a handy 4 page flyer, Charter Schools: Quality Educational Options that Improve All Schools, to explain charter schools in brief, straight forward language. It describes the role of authorizers, the difference between strong and weak charter statutes, the constitutionality of charter school laws, the rationale and accountability of charter schools and more.</p>

<p>Their website contains a host of other information including state by state ranking of charter school laws and other general education reform news and policy information.</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://www.learningalternatives.net/mainblog/archives/2008/02/charter_school_1.html</link>
         <guid>http://www.learningalternatives.net/mainblog/archives/2008/02/charter_school_1.html</guid>
         <category>Charter schools</category>
         <pubDate>Mon, 04 Feb 2008 13:52:56 -0600</pubDate>
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         <title>Reform Must be Based on How Learning Occurs</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><img alt="Brain.jpg" src="http://www.learningalternatives.net/mainblog/archives/Brain.jpg" width="117" height="118"  align=right hspace=5/> Some of the best books on brain based learning are published by the <a href="http://www.oecd.org/about/0,3347,en_2649_35845581_1_1_1_1_1,00.html">Centre for Educational Research and Innovation</a> of the <a href="http://www.oecd.org/home/0,3305,en_2649_201185_1_1_1_1_1,00.html">Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development </a>(OECD) Paris, France. One is <em><a href="http://www.oecd.org/document/60/0,3343,en_2649_35845581_38811388_1_1_1_1,00.html">Understanding the Brain: The Birth of a Learning Science</a></em> (2007). This downloadable, readable 263 page book summarizes current research from brain scientific findings for practical use in schools, early learning and lifelong learning. Its abundant bibliography and helpful footnotes generously amplify the text. Important world centers for research on learning, all initiated in the last few years include:</p>

<p>  - <a href="http://www.imbes.org/">International Mind, Brain and Education Society</a> initiated at Harvard University but now independent.<br />
  - <a href="http://www.educ.cam.ac.uk/research/centres/neuroscience/">Centre for Neuroscience in Education</a> at the University of Cambridge, UK.<br />
  - <a href="http://www.dpu.dk/site.aspx?p=8102">Learning Lab</a> at the University of Aarhus, Danish University of Education, Copenhagen.</p>

<p>In addition, an <a href="http://www.oecd.org/document/12/0,3343,en_2649_35845581_38754444_1_1_1_1,00.html">online forum </a>discussion enables interaction for interested people and scholars</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://www.learningalternatives.net/mainblog/archives/2008/01/reform_must_be.html</link>
         <guid>http://www.learningalternatives.net/mainblog/archives/2008/01/reform_must_be.html</guid>
         <category>Research</category>
         <pubDate>Tue, 22 Jan 2008 09:57:53 -0600</pubDate>
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         <title>Schools Need Autonomy</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>One long awaited reform is greater autonomy for schools within a district. Principals and teachers say they would accept accountability if they had the authority to change their program. When decisions about a school's program, staffing and budget are made elsewhere, the principal and teachers can argue that those decisions did not meet their needs and hence accountability rests with the district. </p>

<p><img alt="Authority.jpg" src="http://www.learningalternatives.net/mainblog/archives/Authority.jpg" width="105" height="134" align=right hspace=5 />A celebrated pending case is the <a href="http://randolph.dpsk12.org/challenge2010">Bruce Randolph School </a>in Denver. A new principal worked collaboratively with staff to increase student learning and made progress. Now the staff wants to make more changes but continuously runs into cumbersome district and union procedures. They petitioned the district for greater leeway in decisions. The district school board unanimously agreed. Despite an urgent appeal to the teacher union, it has yet to agree to changes. Now Colorado legislators may take those decisions out of the hands of districts and unions by granting schools site authority over decisions through "innovation zones."</p>

<p>This cry for greater freedom by school staffs to make decisions has a long history. For a time, site based management was <em><em>the</em></em> reform movement. But that turned out to be hollow as districts agreed to the words but not the intent and schools still had to play, "Captain, May I."</p>

<p>Some districts have forged ahead with school site management. The most famous is Edmonton, Canada where all 190 schools control their budget, staffing and program. Boston has its Pilot schools, New York and Chicago are experimenting with giving successful schools autonomy. Sadly, however, there is little progress to report on this decades-old promising reform. Tradition and top-down management have fierce holds on education with few signs of changing those controls. That becomes the main drive for teachers and principals starting charter schools in states with charter school laws granting school autonomy.</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://www.learningalternatives.net/mainblog/archives/2008/01/schools_need_au_1.html</link>
         <guid>http://www.learningalternatives.net/mainblog/archives/2008/01/schools_need_au_1.html</guid>
         <category>Reform</category>
         <pubDate>Wed, 09 Jan 2008 06:53:25 -0600</pubDate>
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         <title>When Traditional Reading Methods Don’t Work</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><img alt="Chagnon.gif" src="http://www.learningalternatives.net/mainblog/archives/Chagnon.gif" width="150" height="183" align=right hspace=2 />Lucille Chagnon's methods builds on the foundation of knowledge that the learner already has. This long-time reading researcher provides a process than anyone can use for teaching anyone to read. You can see these methods and excerpts from her book <em>You, Yes You Can Teach Someone to Read: A Step by Step How-To Guide </em>on her <a href="http://www.teachtwo.net/">website</a>. She uses a time-honored but little practiced  process that encourages students to become a teacher using the principle that you learn best what you teach.</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://www.learningalternatives.net/mainblog/archives/2008/01/when_traditiona.html</link>
         <guid>http://www.learningalternatives.net/mainblog/archives/2008/01/when_traditiona.html</guid>
         <category>Research</category>
         <pubDate>Sun, 06 Jan 2008 18:36:02 -0600</pubDate>
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